ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯁꯤꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗ (ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯥꯔꯝ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇꯨꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯟꯗꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ({2}}CH₃)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯴꯰%-꯷꯰%) ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ: ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.9-0.91 g/cm3 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 1/8) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ 30-40 MPa (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ 60 MPaꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ-ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯁ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. ꯱-꯲) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

Chemical stability is another major advantage of PP sheet: it is resistant to most acid, alkali, and salt solutions (such as sulfuric acid below 80% concentration and sodium hydroxide at 20%), as well as organic solvents (with a few exceptions, such as concentrated nitric acid and chloroform). This makes it a preferred choice for applications such as chemical tank linings and laboratory countertops. However, it should be noted that high temperatures (>80 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.

2. ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ: ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ, ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ

ꯂꯣꯗ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯇꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ" (ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯂꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯂꯣꯗ" ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ Δ=5ql⁴/(384ei)ꯅꯤ (ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ q ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯅꯤ, l ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯅꯤ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ i ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ)꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱/꯲꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, i ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ 8 ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ (I=ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ bh3/12), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯦꯗꯦꯗ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯇꯤꯆꯨꯗꯅꯦꯜ/ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯱/꯲-꯲/꯳, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯳ ​​ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯰%-꯵꯰% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯠ (ꯀꯦꯀꯣ₃)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ (ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯇꯦꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯔꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 30 mn/m) ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯅꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ:

• ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯃꯦꯜꯇ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ: ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 160-170 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯒꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ 80% ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ);

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ/ꯕꯣꯜꯇ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯕꯥꯔꯕꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

• ꯁꯤꯂꯟꯇ-ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

3. ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ

ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

• UV-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2%) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯟꯖꯣꯠꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯖꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.

• ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕ/ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ (꯵%-꯱꯰%), ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯠꯌꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯰꯱⁵ω·ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.(ꯑꯔꯗꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯁꯤꯠ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰⁴-꯱꯰⁶ω·ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.(ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯱꯰꯳Ω·ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ. ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ꯫

• Antibacterial Design: Loading silver ions, zinc ions, or nano-titanium dioxide (TiO₂) inhibits bacterial growth through photocatalysis or ion release (antibacterial rate >꯹꯰%) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯇꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

꯳.ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯔꯃꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯗꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ±0.5mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ±0.2mm) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, CNC ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯡ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯔ ꯔꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ: ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ (r < 0.5mm)-ꯃꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ. ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (r 1mmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ R ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯖ ꯇꯤꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯗꯒꯤ 1.5 ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯱꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯜꯇ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ : ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ

ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯅꯥ "ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ-ꯋꯦ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ), ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯁ ꯔꯤꯕꯁ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯅꯦꯅꯣꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.