ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ: 1mm~60mm
ꯄꯥꯀꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯱ꯃꯤꯃꯤ~꯲꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ:꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ~꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ
꯲꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ~꯳꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ:꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ~꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ
꯳꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ~꯶꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ:꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯝꯕꯤ: ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱꯲꯲꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁ꯲꯴꯴꯰ꯃꯤꯃꯤ; ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.; ꯱꯵꯰꯰ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ.꯳꯰꯰꯰ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.
ꯃꯃꯥꯏ:ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ:ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ(RAL7011), ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯍꯣꯏꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ: ꯱. ꯀꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ .
|
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ |
ꯄꯊꯥꯞ |
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ . |
|
ꯀꯨꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ |
ꯖꯤ/ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.3 |
1.446 |
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ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
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ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ(ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) |
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. |
47/50.9 |
|
ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯨꯂꯁ (ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) |
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ. |
2900/2910 |
|
ꯅꯣꯇꯆ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ (ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) |
ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯦ./ꯑꯦꯝ.2 |
5.7/5.0 |
|
ꯁꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ . |
D/15:78 |
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ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
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ꯚꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ |
ꯆꯥꯡ |
78.2 |
|
ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ)꯫ |
% |
0.8/-2.7 |
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ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
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35%±1% (v/v) HCI 5H 60 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
ꯖꯤ/ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.3 |
+0.55 |
|
꯳꯰%±꯱% (v/v) H2SO4 5H ꯶꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ |
ꯖꯤ/ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.3 |
+0.5 |
|
꯴꯰%±꯱% (v/v) hno3 5h ꯶꯰ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ |
ꯖꯤ/ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.3 |
-0.8 |
|
40%±1% (V/V) NaOH 5H 60 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
ꯖꯤ/ ꯁꯦ.ꯃꯤ.3 |
+0.05 |
|
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ . |
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ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ . |
2.68E+13Ω·m |
ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ:ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ:ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ:ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ:ꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ:ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.
ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ, ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯞꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯥꯀꯂꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ
ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ-ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ .. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯆ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ .ꯃꯦꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯝ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ .ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ-ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ{1}}ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ-ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ./ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ.
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ:
ꯕꯥꯑꯣꯗꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯀꯣ., ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤ, ꯲꯰꯰꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯝꯄꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ., ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯑꯦꯆ.ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ IN{1}}ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯴꯰꯰꯱ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯳꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ, ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ
